【百科】船员岗位日常词句速记
来源：航运在线
1．船长 Master
一、航行操纵指令
Full ahead to maneuvering full.
前进三至全速机动。
Steer course 185°.
航向 185°。
Keep steady course and speed.
保持航向航速不变。
Reduce speed to slow ahead.
减速至前进一。
Stop engine, stand by for pilot.
停车，等候引航员。
Port ten, meet her.
左舵十，把定。
Hard starboard, avoid collision target.
右满舵，避让目标船。
Notify ETA to port agent 24 hours prior.
提前 24 小时通知港口代理预计到港时间。
Confirm berthing position with VTS.
向交管中心确认靠泊位置。
Adjust draft fore and aft to meet port limit.
调整首尾吃水，满足港口限制要求。
二、锚泊与靠离泊指令
Let go anchor at designated position.
在指定位置抛锚。
Heave up anchor when harbour clear.
航道清爽后起锚。
Pay out anchor cable to 6 shackles.
放出锚链 6 节入水。
Keep watching anchor position all round. 全方位值守监控锚位。
Send bow and stern lines ashore.
首尾缆绳送上码头。
Single up fore and aft.
首尾单绑。
All lines away, ready to cast off.
全部解缆，准备离泊。
三、紧急情况用语
Stand by abandoning ship!
准备弃船！
Broadcast MAYDAY on Ch-16.
在 16 频道发布遇险求救信号。
Issue Pan-Pan alert to nearby vessels.
向附近船舶发布紧急告警。
Sound general alarm and muster at assembly station.
鸣放全船警报，人员到集合点集合。
Launch lifeboat immediately in rough sea. 海况恶劣立即下放救生艇。
Shut down all ventilation and fire doors. 关闭所有通风及防火门。
Evacuate personnel from dangerous area.
撤离危险区域人员。
Request rescue assistance from coast guard.
向海岸警卫队请求救援。
四、文件与船舶管理
Prepare seaprotest for heavy weather damage.
准备恶劣天气海事损害声明。
Check SOLAS certificates validity.
核查 SOLAS 公约证书有效期。
Update ship logbook and official records timely.
及时填写航海日志及官方记录。
Inspect ship’s documents before arrival. 到港前检查船舶全套证件。
Arrange crew list and customs declaration form.
整理船员名单及海关申报单。
Confirm quarantine inspection procedure with agent.
与代理确认检疫查验流程。
Hold safety meeting before sailing.
开航前召开船舶安全例会。
2．大副 Chief Officer
一、货物装卸与配载
Commence loading in Hold No.3.
开始 3 号货舱装货。
Stop loading temporarily for draft adjustment.
暂停装货，调整吃水。
Check lashing strength after heavy swell. 大浪过后检查货物绑扎牢固度。
Trim by stern to reduce hull stress.
调整尾倾，减小船体结构应力。
Separate dangerous goods from general cargo.
危险品与普通货物隔离堆放。
Monitor cargo stowage stability at all times.
全程监控货物积载稳定性。
Complete cargo manifest before departure.
离港前填制货物舱单。
Check hatch cover tightness before closing.
关舱前检查舱口盖水密性。
Discharge hazardous cargo first in priority.
优先卸出危险货物。
Ballast adjustment to keep vessel upright.
调整压载水，保持船舶正浮。
二、甲板维护与船体检查
Rig safety net during hatch cleaning.
舱口清洁作业时张挂安全防护网。
Report any hull crack or deformation to Master.
发现船体裂缝、变形立即上报船长。
Carry out deck rust removal and painting.
开展甲板除锈及油漆保养作业。
Inspect pipeline and valve leakage on deck.
检查甲板管路阀门有无渗漏。
Secure loose deck fittings in bad weather.
恶劣天气加固甲板活动属具。
Clean scupper and drain hole regularly.
定期清理甲板排水孔及落水口。
Check corrosion condition of bulkhead and deck.
检查舱壁及甲板腐蚀状况。
三、值班锚泊与应急处置
Anchor dragged 0.2 cables, standby engine!
走锚 0.2 链节，立即备车！
Keep constant lookout for surrounding vessels.
不间断瞭望周围船舶动态。
Record meteorology and sea state every hour.
每小时记录气象及海况信息。
Report abnormal navigation situation to bridge instantly.
异常航行情况立即向驾驶台报告。
Organize fire fighting team for deck fire. 甲板起火组织灭火小队处置。
Restrict crew access to restricted deck area.
限制船员进入甲板受限危险区域。
3．轮机长 Chief Engineer
一、机舱操纵备车指令
Stand by main engine for maneuvering. 主机备车，准备机动航行。
Change over from HFO to MDO.
重油切换为轻油运行。
Start auxiliary generator for power supply.
启动副机并网供电。
Stop No.2 generator, shift load to No.1. 停 2 号发电机，负荷转移至 1 号机。
Warm up main engine before starting.
主机启动前提前暖机预热。
Adjust engine speed according to bridge order.
按驾驶台指令调整主机转速。
Shut down boiler when at anchor.
锚泊期间停用锅炉。
二、设备故障报警处理
Jacket water temperature alarm! Investigate immediately.
缸套水温报警！立即排查故障。
Blackout occurred, start emergency generator.
全船失电，即刻启动应急发电机。
Lubricating oil pressure low, reduce engine load.
滑油压力过低，降低主机负荷。
Exhaust gas temperature abnormal, check turbocharger.
排气温度异常，检查增压器工况。
Fresh water system leakage, isolate faulty pipeline.
淡水系统泄漏，隔离故障管路。
Air compressor failure, switch to standby unit.
空压机故障，切换备用机组运行。
Alarm activated in sewage treatment plant.
污水处理装置触发报警。
三、维修保养与机舱管理
Overhaul turbocharger next port.
下一港口检修涡轮增压器。
Check crankcase oil mist density regularly. 定期检测曲轴箱油雾浓度。
Arrange routine maintenance for main engine.
安排主机常规保养检修。
Replace worn bearing and sealing ring timely.
及时更换磨损轴承及密封垫圈。
Clean fuel oil filter and separator daily.
日常清洁燃油滤器及分油机。
Inspect electrical circuit and switchgear insulation.
检查机舱电路及开关柜绝缘状态。
Keep engine room logbook recorded in detail.
详细填写机舱值班日志。
Train engine department crew on equipment operation.
组织机舱人员设备操作培训。
4．二副 Second Officer
一、航行计划与航海图书
Plot course to waypoint Delta.
标绘至德尔塔航路点的计划航线。
Update nautical publications before sailing.
开航前更新航海图书及通告。
Draw planned route on navigation chart. 在海图上标绘全程计划航线。
Check chart datum and navigation mark information.
核对海图基准面及航标资料。
Study route weather and monsoon condition.
研究航线气象及季风情况。
Correct nautical charts according to weekly notice.
按周版航海通告改正海图。
Prepare passage plan for the whole voyage.
编制全程航行计划方案。
二、导航与电子设备调试
Gyro compass error 1.5°W.
电罗经误差偏西 1.5 度。
Synchronize GPS with AIS.
将 GPS 定位与 AIS 船舶自动识别系统同步。
Calibrate magnetic compass in open water.
开阔水域校正磁罗经自差。
Check radar range and bearing accuracy. 核查雷达测距、测向精度。
Adjust ECDIS display scale and layer.
调整电子海图显示比例尺及图层。
Inspect VHF radio communication signal strength.
检查甚高频无线电通信信号强度。
Reset navigation equipment after power failure.
断电后重启校准导航设备。
三、GMDSS 通信与应急设备
Transmit weather report via Inmarsat-C. 通过海事 C 站发送气象报文。
Test EPIRB hydrostatic release.
测试卫星示位标静水压力释放装置。
Send position report to shipping company daily.
每日向船公司发送船位报告。
Check battery capacity of walkie-talkie. 检查对讲机电池电量状态。
Maintain and inspect SART monthly.
每月维护检查雷达应答器。
Receive navigation warning via NAVTEX. 通过奈伏泰斯接收机接收航行警告。
Conduct GMDSS equipment functional test regularly.
定期进行全球海上遇险通信设备功能测试。
5．水手长 Bosun
一、甲板作业与系泊操作
Rig pilot ladder on starboard side.
右舷搭设引航员登乘梯。
Heave up mooring lines!
绞收缆绳！
Pay out head line slowly alongside berth.
靠泊时缓慢放出首缆。
Apply grease to windlass brake and chain.
给锚机刹车及锚链涂抹润滑牛油。
Clean and stow deck mooring equipment after use.
系泊作业后清理收纳甲板缆具。
Rig gangway and safety net for port call. 靠港搭设舷梯及安全防护网。
Turn out winch and check running condition.
试转绞车，检查运转工况。
Secure spare anchor and chain firmly.
牢固固定备用锚及锚链。
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二、高空舷外与安全作业
Wear safety harness aloft!
高空作业必须系好安全带！
Barricade slippery deck area.
湿滑甲板区域设置安全围挡警示。
Lower working boat for hull inspection. 放下工作艇进行舷外船体检查。
Wear protective goggles and gloves when grinding.
打磨作业佩戴防护眼罩及手套。
Set up warning signs at working area.
作业区域摆放安全警示标识。
Prohibit walking under overhead working spot.
严禁在高空作业下方穿行逗留。
Organize deck crew for routine work allocation. 安排甲板水手日常工作分工。
6．厨师 Cook
一、伙食储备与食材管理
Provisions for 30 days required.
需储备 30 天航行伙食物资。
Check expiry dates of frozen goods and dry stores.
检查冻品及干货保质期。
Order fresh vegetables and meat at next port.
下一港口订购新鲜蔬菜及肉类。
Stock up drinking water and daily necessities.
储备饮用水及船员生活日用品。
Classify and store grain, oil and seasoning separately.
粮油调料分类分区存放。
Count remaining provisions weekly.
每周盘点剩余伙食物资库存。
二、厨房卫生与食品安全
Disinfect galley after pest detection.
发现虫害后立即对厨房全面消毒。
Separate raw/cooked food storage.
生熟食品分开冷库储存。
Clean tableware and kitchen utensils strictly.
严格清洗消毒餐具及厨具。
Keep galley ventilation and dehumidification well.
保持厨房通风良好、干燥除湿。
Dispose kitchen garbage timely and classified.
厨余垃圾及时分类清理。
Check drinking water sanitation standard regularly.
定期检测饮用水卫生标准。
Maintain clean and tidy mess room daily. 每日保持船员餐厅干净整洁。
7．全体船员 All Crew 通用应急用语
一、消防灭火演习
Fire in engine room! Boundary cooling!
机舱着火！实施边界冷却灭火！
Don EEBD before entering smoke area.
进入烟雾区域前佩戴紧急逃生呼吸器。
Close all air vents to suffocate fire.
关闭所有通风口，窒息火源。
Fetch fire hose and extinguishers immediately.
立即取用消防水带及灭火器。
Avoid using water on electrical fire.
电器火灾严禁用水扑救。
Assemble at fire station as soon as alarm sounds.
警报响起即刻到消防集合点集合。
Cut off power supply of fire affected area.
切断着火区域电源供应。
二、人员落水与急救救护
Man overboard! Starboard side!
有人落水！右舷！
Launch rescue boat immediately for man overboard.
立即下放救助艇营救落水人员。
Man unconscious in steering flat!
舵机间有人昏迷！
Apply CPR immediately!
立即实施心肺复苏！
First aid team bring medical kit to scene. 急救小组携带药箱赶赴现场。
Stop bleeding and dress wound for injured person.
为受伤人员止血并包扎伤口。
Isolate injured crew and report to captain.
隔离受伤船员并向船长上报情况。
三、通用安全日常短语
Safety first in all operations.
一切作业，安全第一。
Follow ship safety regulations strictly.
严格遵守船舶安全规章制度。
Report any hidden danger immediately.
发现安全隐患立即上报。
Do not operate equipment without permission.
严禁无证擅自操作船舶设备。
Keep quiet and follow command in emergency.
紧急情况保持安静，听从统一指挥。